ada lovelace

Ada Lovelace was a British mathematician and writer who is credited with being the world's first computer programmer. Born in 1815 in London, Ada Lovelace was the daughter of the famous poet Lord Byron and Anne Isabella Milbanke. Lovelace showed an early interest in mathematics and science, which was encouraged by her mother.

Lovelace is best known for her work on Charles Babbage's proposed mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine. Lovelace wrote extensive notes on the machine, including an algorithm for calculating a sequence of Bernoulli numbers, which is considered the world's first computer program. She recognized that the machine had the potential to do much more than just numerical calculations, and her insights into the potential applications of computing technology were ahead of her time.

Lovelace's work on the Analytical Engine was largely overlooked during her lifetime, but she is now recognized as a pioneering figure in the history of computing. Her vision for the potential of computing has inspired generations of computer scientists, and she is often held up as an example of the power of interdisciplinary thinking and the importance of women's contributions to science and technology.Today, Lovelace is celebrated for her groundbreaking work on computing and her contributions to the field of mathematics. She is remembered as a visionary figure who helped to lay the groundwork for the development of modern computing technology.

ANA NÉRI

Ana Néri was a Brazilian nurse and volunteer who is widely regarded as the country's first female nurse. Born in 1814 in Cachoeira, Bahia, Ana Néri was married at a young age and had six children. Her life changed dramatically when her husband and two of her sons were killed in the Brazilian War of Independence. Following their deaths, Néri became involved in volunteer work and began caring for wounded soldiers.

During the Paraguayan War, which lasted from 1864 to 1870, Néri became a prominent figure in the nursing profession. She worked tirelessly to care for sick and wounded soldiers, often at great personal risk. Néri was also instrumental in establishing hospitals and treatment centers for soldiers, and her efforts helped to improve the conditions of the wounded and the sick during the war.

After the war, Néri continued to work as a nurse and to advocate for better conditions for patients and for the nursing profession as a whole. She also became involved in social and political causes, fighting for the rights of women and for the abolition of slavery

Today, Ana Néri is considered a pioneer in the nursing profession in Brazil and is celebrated for her bravery, compassion, and dedication to caring for the sick and wounded. Her legacy lives on through the many hospitals and nursing schools that bear her name, as well as through the continuing efforts of nurses and healthcare workers to improve the lives of patients and their families.

angela davis

Angela Davis is an American political activist, philosopher, and author who is best known for her work on issues of race, gender, and social justice. Davis was born in 1944 in Birmingham, Alabama, and grew up in a segregated community. She attended college at Brandeis University and went on to earn a doctorate in philosophy from the University of California, San Diego.

During the 1960s and 1970s, Davis became involved in various social justice movements, including the Civil Rights Movement, the Black Power movement, and the feminist movement. She was a member of the Communist Party USA and was known for her radical views on issues such as prison reform, police brutality, and women's rights.

Davis gained national attention in 1970 when she was charged with conspiracy, kidnapping, and murder in connection with a high-profile court case. She spent over a year in jail before being acquitted of all charges in 1972. Following her release, Davis continued her work as a political activist and educator, focusing on issues such as prison reform and the abolition of the death penalty.

Throughout her career, Davis has been a prominent voice for social justice and has inspired generations of activists and scholars. She has written several influential books, including Women, Race, and Class and Are Prisons Obsolete?, and has been recognized for her contributions to social justice with numerous awards and honors. Today, Davis is regarded as one of the most important political thinkers and activists of the 20th century, and her work continues to inspire and influence people around the world.

anita garibaldi

Anita Garibaldi was a Brazilian national heroine who played a key role in the struggle for independence and unification of Italy and in the Ragamuffin War in Brazil. Born in 1821 in Santa Catarina, Brazil, Anita was the daughter of a Brazilian mother and a father of Italian descent.

In 1835, Anita met and fell in love with Giuseppe Garibaldi, an Italian revolutionary who was living in exile in Brazil. The couple married in 1842 and went on to become key figures in the revolutionary movements in both Italy and Brazil.

Anita is best known for her role in the Italian unification movement, where she fought alongside her husband against the Austrian Empire. She became known as the "Heroine of Two Worlds" due to her contributions to both the Brazilian and Italian revolutions. During the battles, Anita would often dress as a man to avoid being recognized and was known for her bravery and leadership on the battlefield.

Tragically, Anita died in 1849 during the Battle of Mandriolo, while fighting alongside her husband in Italy. Despite her short life, Anita Garibaldi is remembered as a fierce and courageous warrior who fought for the cause of freedom and justice. She is celebrated as a symbol of Brazilian and Italian nationalism and is honored with numerous statues, monuments, and cultural events in both countries.

anne frank

Anne Frank was a Jewish girl who gained international fame posthumously after her diary, which chronicled her life during World War II, was published. Born in Frankfurt, Germany in 1929, Anne Frank moved to Amsterdam with her family in 1933 after the Nazis came to power in Germany.

In 1940, the Nazis occupied the Netherlands, and Anne's family went into hiding in a secret annex of her father's office building. During the two years that the family lived in hiding, Anne wrote in her diary about the challenges of living in a confined space with her family, as well as her hopes, fears, and aspirations.

In August 1944, the annex was raided by the Nazis, and Anne and her family were arrested and sent to concentration camps. Anne and her sister Margot were transferred to Bergen-Belsen, where they both died of typhus in early 1945, just weeks before the camp was liberated by Allied forces.

After the war, Anne's father, Otto Frank, returned to Amsterdam and found his daughter's diary, which he later published under the title The Diary of a Young Girl. The book became an international bestseller and has been translated into more than 60 languages. It has been adapted into numerous films, plays, and other media, and has become one of the most widely read and studied accounts of life during the Holocaust. Anne Frank is remembered as a symbol of hope and resilience in the face of adversity, and her diary continues to inspire and educate people around the world.

Aung San Suu Kyi

Aung San Suu Kyi is a Burmese politician, diplomat, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate who played a key role in Myanmar's struggle for democracy. She was born in Rangoon (now Yangon), Myanmar in 1945 and is the daughter of General Aung San, a hero of Myanmar's independence movement.

Suu Kyi spent many years living and studying abroad, including at Oxford University in the UK, before returning to Myanmar in 1988 to care for her ailing mother. At the time, Myanmar was ruled by a military junta, and Suu Kyi became involved in the pro-democracy movement.

In 1989, Suu Kyi founded the National League for Democracy (NLD), a political party that advocated for democracy and human rights in Myanmar. However, the military government did not recognize the NLD, and Suu Kyi was placed under house arrest for much of the next 20 years.

Despite her confinement, Suu Kyi continued to be a powerful symbol of resistance and hope for the people of Myanmar. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991 for her "non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights" and has received numerous other international honors and awards.

Suu Kyi was released from house arrest in 2010 and went on to win a seat in parliament in 2012. She served as Myanmar's state counselor and de facto leader from 2016 to 2021. However, her reputation was tarnished by her failure to address the persecution of the Rohingya Muslim minority in Myanmar, and she was eventually removed from power in a military coup in February 2021.

Today, Suu Kyi remains a highly respected figure in Myanmar and around the world for her unwavering commitment to democracy and human rights. Despite the challenges she has faced, she continues to be a powerful voice for peace and justice in Myanmar and beyond.

Boudicca

Boudicca, also known as Boadicea, was a queen of the Iceni tribe who led a revolt against the Roman Empire in Britain in the 1st century AD. Boudicca was born around AD 30 and was married to Prasutagus, the king of the Iceni, who was an ally of the Roman Empire.

After Prasutagus's death, the Romans sought to annex the Iceni kingdom and seize its wealth. They humiliated Boudicca and her daughters, and the Iceni rose up in revolt against the Romans in AD 60 or 61.

Boudicca led the rebellion, which was initially successful, and her forces destroyed several Roman settlements and forts. The Roman governor, Suetonius Paulinus, eventually assembled a large force and met Boudicca's army in a decisive battle near present-day Birmingham. The Roman forces emerged victorious, and Boudicca is believed to have either died in battle or taken her own life to avoid capture.

Boudicca's revolt is remembered as a symbol of resistance against the Roman Empire's domination of Britain. She is celebrated as a powerful and courageous leader who fought for her people's freedom and dignity. Her story has inspired countless works of literature, art, and film, and she remains a beloved and iconic figure in British history and culture.

Cacilda Becker

Cacilda Becker was a Brazilian actress who is widely regarded as one of the greatest performers in the history of Brazilian theater. Born in 1921 in Pirassununga, São Paulo, Becker began her acting career in the 1940s, working in both theater and film.

Becker was known for her powerful and emotional performances, and she was highly respected by her peers and critics alike. She was a key figure in the Brazilian theater scene in the 1940s and 1950s, and her performances in plays such as "Vestido de Noiva" and "O Avarento" are still considered legendary.

In addition to her work in theater, Becker also appeared in several films throughout her career. She was known for her ability to portray complex and nuanced characters, and her performances in films such as "Tico-Tico no Fubá" and "Absolutamente Certo" are still celebrated today.

Tragically, Becker's career was cut short when she died in a car accident in 1969. However, her legacy as one of Brazil's greatest actresses lives on. She is remembered as a pioneer of Brazilian theater and a master of her craft, and her performances continue to inspire and influence actors and performers in Brazil and beyond.

Carmen Miranda

Carmen Miranda was a Brazilian singer, actress, and dancer who became an international icon in the 1930s and 1940s. Born in Portugal in 1909, Miranda moved to Brazil with her family as a young child and began her career as a samba singer in the late 1920s.

Miranda's performances were characterized by her colorful and extravagant costumes, as well as her energetic and playful singing and dancing. She became known as the "Brazilian Bombshell" and quickly gained a following both in Brazil and abroad.

In the 1930s, Miranda moved to the United States, where she became a sensation on Broadway and in Hollywood. She starred in several films, including "That Night in Rio" and "The Gang's All Here", and her signature style, which included towering headdresses and platform shoes, became an iconic symbol of Brazilian culture.

Despite her success, Miranda was criticized by some for perpetuating stereotypes of Latin American culture and for her exaggerated portrayal of Brazilian identity. She was also known for her activism on behalf of the Brazilian government during World War II, which led to controversy and accusations of collaboration with the country's authoritarian regime.

Miranda died suddenly in 1955 at the age of 46, but her legacy as a pioneering Latin American performer and an ambassador of Brazilian culture lives on. She remains an iconic figure in popular culture, and her influence can be seen in music, fashion, and film to this day.

carolina maria de jesus

Carolina Maria de Jesus was a Brazilian author and social activist who gained international recognition for her writings on poverty and inequality in Brazil. Born in 1914 in Minas Gerais, Brazil, de Jesus grew up in poverty and struggled throughout her life to make ends meet.

In the 1950s, de Jesus began to keep a diary in which she wrote about her daily life in a favela (slum) in São Paulo. Her observations on poverty, hunger, and social inequality in Brazil were insightful and powerful, and her diary entries became the basis for her first book, "Quarto de Despejo" ("Child of the Dark"), which was published in 1960.

"Quarto de Despejo" was a critical and commercial success and was translated into several languages, bringing de Jesus international acclaim. The book's success also brought attention to the issues of poverty and inequality in Brazil, and de Jesus became a prominent voice for social justice in the country.

Despite her success as an author, de Jesus continued to struggle financially, and her later years were marked by isolation and disappointment. She died in 1977, but her legacy as a pioneering voice for the marginalized and dispossessed in Brazil lives on. Her writings continue to inspire and challenge readers around the world, and she is remembered as a courageous and compassionate advocate for social justice.

chiquinha gonzaga

Chiquinha Gonzaga was a Brazilian pianist, composer, and conductor who played a key role in the development of Brazilian music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Born in Rio de Janeiro in 1847, Gonzaga began her musical career as a child prodigy, playing the piano in concerts and salons throughout the city.

Gonzaga was a pioneer in the development of choro music, a popular genre of Brazilian music that blends European classical music with Afro-Brazilian rhythms. She composed over 2,000 pieces of music, including some of Brazil's most beloved songs, such as "Gaúcho", "Atraente", and "Corta Jaca".

Despite the social and cultural constraints of the time, Gonzaga was a feminist and a strong advocate for women's rights. She was also an activist for the abolition of slavery and for the recognition of Brazil's African heritage.

Gonzaga's music and activism had a profound impact on Brazilian culture and society, and she is widely regarded as one of Brazil's most important cultural icons. Her legacy continues to inspire and influence musicians and artists in Brazil and around the world, and her contributions to Brazilian music and culture are celebrated every year during the annual Chiquinha Gonzaga Festival in Rio de Janeiro.

cleopatra

Cleopatra VII was the last queen of ancient Egypt, who is known for her intelligence, beauty, and political savvy. Born in 69 BCE, Cleopatra became the queen of Egypt at the age of 18, and she ruled alongside her younger brother, Ptolemy XIII.

Cleopatra was a gifted linguist and a highly educated woman who spoke several languages, including Greek, Latin, and Egyptian. She was also known for her beauty, which was said to be captivating and irresistible to men.

Cleopatra is perhaps best known for her relationships with two of Rome's most powerful leaders, Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. She became Caesar's lover and bore him a son, Caesarion, and after Caesar's assassination in 44 BCE, she aligned herself with Mark Antony, who became her lover and political ally.

Cleopatra and Mark Antony faced off against Caesar's heir, Octavian (later known as Augustus), in a series of wars known as the Roman Civil Wars. The couple was ultimately defeated, and in 30 BCE, Cleopatra died by suicide, with Antony following suit soon after.

Cleopatra's legacy has been shaped by myths and legends, as well as by the accounts of her enemies. However, she is remembered as a powerful and intelligent leader who fought to preserve the independence and sovereignty of Egypt in the face of Roman imperialism. Her story continues to fascinate and inspire people around the world, and she remains one of history's most iconic and enduring figures.

cora coralina

Cora Coralina was a Brazilian writer and poet who is celebrated as one of the most important literary figures in Brazilian history. Born in 1889 in Goiás, Brazil, Coralina lived most of her life in the small town of Vila Boa (now known as Cidade de Goiás) and worked as a baker and confectioner for many years.

Despite her humble background and lack of formal education, Coralina began writing poetry in her 20s and eventually published her first book, "Poemas dos Becos de Goiás e Estórias Mais", at the age of 75. The book was a critical and commercial success and established Coralina as a major literary figure in Brazil.

Coralina's poetry was deeply rooted in the landscape and culture of the Brazilian countryside, and she celebrated the beauty and resilience of ordinary people in her work. She was also known for her feminist perspectives and her critique of social inequality and injustice in Brazil.

Coralina continued to write and publish throughout her life, and she was widely recognized as one of Brazil's most important literary voices by the time of her death in 1985. Today, she is remembered as a pioneer in Brazilian literature and a trailblazer for women writers and poets in Brazil and beyond.

dandara

Dandara was an Afro-Brazilian warrior and leader who fought against slavery and oppression in colonial Brazil. Born in the 17th century, Dandara was married to Zumbi, the leader of the Quilombo dos Palmares, a community of escaped slaves in the Brazilian state of Alagoas.

Dandara was a fierce warrior and leader in her own right, and she played a key role in the resistance against the Portuguese colonial forces that sought to capture and re-enslave the residents of Quilombo dos Palmares. She was known for her bravery and her mastery of capoeira, a martial art that combines elements of dance and acrobatics.

Dandara's legacy is one of courage and resistance against the oppressive forces of colonialism and slavery in Brazil. Although little is known about her life and actions, she is celebrated as a symbol of strength and resilience in the face of adversity, and her name continues to be invoked as a powerful symbol of resistance and liberation in Brazil and around the world.

Fatima al-Fihriya

Fatima bint Muhammad al-Fihriya al-Qurashiyya known in shorter form as Fatima al-Fihriya, or Fatima al-Fihri, was an Arab Muslim woman who is best known as the founder of the world's oldest existing university, the University of Al Quaraouiyine in Fez, Morocco. Fatima was born in Tunisia in the 9th century CE and was part of a wealthy family.

After moving to Fez with her family, Fatima saw that there was a lack of educational opportunities for women in the area. She decided to use her family's wealth to establish a mosque and a school that would provide education to both men and women.

The mosque and school that Fatima established later became known as the University of Al Quaraouiyine. It grew in size and reputation over the centuries, and it is now recognized as one of the world's leading centers of Islamic scholarship and education.

Fatima al-Fihriya's legacy as a pioneering educator and advocate for women's rights continues to inspire people around the world. She is remembered as a visionary leader who recognized the importance of education and worked tirelessly to provide access to it, even in the face of social and cultural barriers.

florence nightingale

florence nightingale was an English nurse, social reformer, and statistician who is considered the founder of modern nursing. Born in 1820 in Italy to a wealthy British family, Nightingale was educated in mathematics, science, and literature.

During the Crimean War in the 1850s, Nightingale led a team of nurses to care for wounded soldiers in Turkey. She transformed the field of nursing through her emphasis on hygiene, sanitation, and patient care, and her work in the Crimea helped to reduce mortality rates among soldiers by up to 40%.

After the war, Nightingale continued her work in healthcare reform and nursing education. She was an advocate for improved sanitation and public health, and she played a key role in the development of the British Army's Royal Commission on the Health of the Army.

In addition to her work in nursing, Nightingale was also a pioneering statistician and a noted writer on social and political issues. She was the first woman to be elected a fellow of the Royal Statistical Society, and her book "Notes on Nursing" remains a classic text on nursing and patient care.

Nightingale's legacy as a leader in nursing and healthcare continues to inspire nurses and healthcare professionals around the world. She is remembered as a pioneer in public health and healthcare reform, and her contributions to nursing education and patient care have helped to improve the lives of countless people.

frida kahlo

Frida Kahlo was a Mexican painter who is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential artists of the 20th century. Born in 1907 in Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio as a child and later survived a near-fatal bus accident that left her with lifelong health problems.

Kahlo's art is known for its vivid colors, surreal imagery, and exploration of Mexican identity and culture. She painted mostly self-portraits, often depicting herself in traditional Mexican dress and with imagery of her physical pain and emotional turmoil.

Kahlo's art and life have been the subject of numerous books, films, and exhibitions. She has been celebrated for her contributions to Mexican art and culture, as well as her feminist perspectives and her advocacy for social justice and human rights.

Despite her success as an artist, Kahlo's life was marked by personal tragedy and pain. She died in 1954 at the age of 47, but her legacy as a groundbreaking artist and a symbol of strength and resilience in the face of adversity continues to inspire people around the world.

indira gandhi

indira gandhi was an Indian politician who served as the Prime Minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984. Born in 1917 in Allahabad, India, Gandhi was the daughter of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.

Gandhi was a key figure in Indian politics during a time of great change and turmoil. She implemented a series of social and economic reforms, including the nationalization of banks and industries, and she was known for her strong leadership style and her commitment to secularism and democracy.

Gandhi's tenure as Prime Minister was marked by controversy and conflict, including the imposition of emergency rule in 1975, which suspended civil liberties and led to the imprisonment of political opponents. She was also involved in the India-Pakistan War of 1971, which resulted in the creation of Bangladesh.

In 1984, Gandhi was assassinated by two of her own bodyguards in retaliation for her decision to order the storming of the Golden Temple, a Sikh holy site, in an effort to quell separatist movements in Punjab.

Despite the controversy and tragedy of her life, Gandhi remains a towering figure in Indian politics and a symbol of strength and determination in the face of adversity. Her legacy continues to inspire politicians and activists around the world, and she is remembered as a trailblazer for women in politics and a champion of social justice and human rights.

Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil

Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil, was a member of the Brazilian imperial family who played a significant role in Brazilian history. Born in 1846 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Isabel was the daughter of Emperor Pedro II of Brazil and Empress Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies.

Isabel was known for her progressive views and her advocacy for social justice and human rights. She played a key role in the abolition of slavery in Brazil, signing the "Lei Áurea" (Golden Law) in 1888, which officially abolished slavery in Brazil.

In addition to her work on social issues, Isabel was also a patron of the arts and an advocate for education and cultural preservation. She helped to establish the Brazilian Academy of Letters and supported the work of Brazilian artists and writers.

Despite her contributions to Brazilian society, Isabel's legacy has been somewhat overshadowed by the collapse of the Brazilian monarchy in 1889. She was forced to flee Brazil with her family following the establishment of a republic, and she spent the remainder of her life in exile in Europe.

Nevertheless, Isabel remains an important figure in Brazilian history, remembered for her commitment to social justice and human rights, and for her efforts to modernize and reform Brazilian society during a time of great change and transition.

jane austen

jane austen was an English novelist who lived from 1775 to 1817. She is widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language and is known for her witty social commentary and astute observations of human behavior.

Austen's works, including "Pride and Prejudice," "Sense and Sensibility," and "Emma," have become classics of English literature and are beloved for their exploration of love, marriage, class, and gender in Georgian England.

Despite the popularity of her novels, Austen published her works anonymously during her lifetime and was not widely recognized as a significant literary figure until after her death. Today, however, she is celebrated as a pioneering writer and a trailblazer for women in literature.

Austen's legacy as a writer and cultural icon continues to inspire readers and writers around the world, and her works remain as relevant and insightful today as they were during her lifetime.

Joan of Arc

Joan of Arc was a French heroine who played a key role in the Hundred Years' War between France and England in the 15th century. Born in 1412 in the village of Domrémy in northeastern France, Joan began hearing voices and having visions at the age of 13, which she believed were messages from God.

At the age of 17, Joan traveled to the Dauphin of France and persuaded him to let her lead a French army against the English. She was able to rally the troops and lead them to several victories against the English, including the Battle of Orléans in 1429.

However, Joan was eventually captured by the English, who tried her for heresy and burned her at the stake in 1431. She was later declared a martyr and a saint by the Catholic Church.

Joan of Arc's legacy as a symbol of French patriotism and courage has endured for centuries. She is celebrated as a heroic figure who fought for her country and her beliefs, even in the face of overwhelming odds. Her story has inspired numerous works of literature, art, and film, and she remains a powerful symbol of strength and resilience in the face of adversity.

Kamala Harris

Kamala Harris is an American politician and lawyer who currently serves as the Vice President of the United States. Born in 1964 in Oakland, California, Harris is the daughter of immigrant parents from India and Jamaica.

Harris graduated from Howard University and earned a law degree from the University of California, Hastings College of the Law. She worked as a prosecutor in the Alameda County District Attorney's Office and later served as the District Attorney of San Francisco and the Attorney General of California.

In 2016, Harris was elected to the United States Senate, representing California. She quickly became known for her outspoken advocacy on issues such as criminal justice reform, healthcare, and immigration.

In 2020, Harris was selected as the running mate of Joe Biden, the Democratic nominee for President of the United States. She made history as the first woman, the first African American woman, and the first person of South Asian descent to be elected Vice President of the United States.

Harris's career has been marked by a commitment to social justice and human rights, and she is known for her advocacy for marginalized communities and her efforts to reform the criminal justice system. Her historic election as Vice President has been celebrated as a major milestone for women and people of color in American politics

Malala Yousafzai

Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani activist and advocate for girls' education. Born in 1997 in the Swat Valley region of Pakistan, Malala rose to prominence at a young age for her outspoken advocacy for girls' education and her criticism of the Taliban's restrictions on women's rights.

In 2012, at the age of 15, Malala was shot in the head by a Taliban gunman while riding a bus home from school. She survived the attack and continued to speak out for girls' education and women's rights, becoming a global symbol of courage and resilience in the face of oppression and violence.

Malala's advocacy and activism have earned her numerous honors and awards, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, becoming the youngest person ever to receive the award. She has also established the Malala Fund, a non-profit organization that works to promote girls' education around the world.

Malala's legacy as a symbol of courage and activism continues to inspire people around the world. She has become a powerful advocate for education and human rights, and her story has helped to raise awareness of the challenges faced by girls and women in many parts of the world.

Margaret Hamilton

Margaret Hamilton is an American computer scientist and software engineer who played a key role in the development of the Apollo space program. Born in 1936 in Indiana, Hamilton earned a degree in mathematics from the University of Michigan before working as a computer programmer at MIT.

In the 1960s, Hamilton was hired by NASA to work on the Apollo space program. She was tasked with developing the flight software for the Apollo spacecraft, which included the guidance systems and the software used to control the spacecraft's descent to the surface of the moon.

Hamilton's work on the Apollo program was critical to the success of the moon landing, and she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016 in recognition of her contributions. She has also been a vocal advocate for increased diversity and inclusivity in the fields of science and technology.

Hamilton's legacy as a pioneering software engineer and advocate for diversity and inclusion has inspired many women and people of color to pursue careers in STEM fields. Her work on the Apollo program remains a testament to the power of innovation and collaboration in advancing human knowledge and exploration.

marie curie

Marie Curie was a Polish-born physicist and chemist who is best known for her pioneering work in the field of radioactivity. Born in 1867 in Warsaw, Poland, Curie studied physics and mathematics at the Sorbonne in Paris, where she later became the first woman to earn a doctorate in physics.

Curie's most notable contributions to science came in the area of radioactivity. She discovered two new elements, polonium and radium, and she conducted extensive research into the properties of radioactive materials. Her work laid the foundation for many subsequent discoveries in the field of nuclear physics.

Curie was also the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, sharing the award in physics with her husband, Pierre Curie, in 1903, and winning another Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1911. She remains the only person to have won Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields.

Despite facing significant discrimination and barriers as a woman in the male-dominated field of science, Curie's legacy as a pioneering scientist and trailblazer for women in STEM fields continues to inspire generations of scientists and researchers around the world.

Mary, mother of Jesus

Mary was the mother of Jesus, according to the Christian faith. She is considered a central figure in Christianity and is revered as a symbol of devotion, purity, and maternal love.

Mary's story is told in the Gospels of the New Testament, where she is described as a young woman who was chosen by God to give birth to Jesus through the power of the Holy Spirit. She is also depicted as a devoted disciple of Jesus, standing by him during his ministry and being present at his crucifixion.

Throughout history, Mary has been venerated in various ways by different Christian traditions, and many miracles and apparitions have been attributed to her. She is known by a variety of titles, including the Virgin Mary, Our Lady of Guadalupe, and the Mother of God.

Mary's legacy as a symbol of faith, devotion, and maternal love continues to inspire millions of people around the world. She remains a central figure in Christian theology and a source of comfort and hope for those who seek guidance and solace in times of need.

Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa, also known as Saint Teresa of Calcutta, was a Catholic nun and missionary who dedicated her life to serving the poor and sick in India and around the world. Born in 1910 in Skopje, Macedonia, Mother Teresa joined the Loreto Sisters and moved to India in 1929.

In 1948, Mother Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity, a religious congregation dedicated to serving the poorest of the poor. The organization grew to include thousands of members and volunteers around the world, and it became known for its work in providing medical care, shelter, and other basic needs to those in need.

Mother Teresa's work earned her numerous honors and awards, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979, and she was canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church in 2016. She is remembered as a symbol of selfless service and compassion, and her legacy continues to inspire people around the world to serve others and work for social justice and equality.

Nise da Silveira

Nise da Silveira was a Brazilian psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who is known for her revolutionary work in the treatment of mental illness. Born in 1905 in Maceió, Brazil, Silveira studied medicine at the Federal University of Bahia and later trained in psychiatry in Rio de Janeiro.

Silveira was a pioneer in the use of art therapy as a treatment for mental illness, and she believed that creativity and artistic expression could help patients to heal and overcome their illnesses. She founded the Museum of Images of the Unconscious in Rio de Janeiro, which was dedicated to showcasing the artwork of her patients and demonstrating the therapeutic benefits of art.

Silveira's work challenged traditional approaches to psychiatry and mental health, which often relied on confinement and medication as treatments for mental illness. She advocated for a more humane and compassionate approach to mental health care, and she worked to empower patients and help them to reclaim their sense of agency and dignity.

Today, Silveira is remembered as a pioneering figure in the field of mental health and a champion of social justice and equality. Her legacy continues to inspire mental health professionals and advocates around the world to work for more compassionate, patient-centered approaches to mental health care.

Rosa Parks

Rosa Parks was an African American civil rights activist who is best known for her role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955-1956. Born in 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama, Parks worked as a seamstress and was an active member of the local chapter of the NAACP.

In 1955, Parks famously refused to give up her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus to a white passenger, as was required by local segregation laws. Her act of defiance sparked a wave of protests and boycotts throughout the city, and she became a symbol of the civil rights movement.

Parks continued to be an advocate for civil rights throughout her life, working with organizations such as the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). She received numerous awards and honors for her activism, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1996.

Parks's legacy as a civil rights pioneer and trailblazer for social justice continues to inspire activists around the world. Her courage and perseverance in the face of discrimination and injustice have made her an enduring symbol of the struggle for equality and human rights.

Simone de Beauvoir

Simone de Beauvoir was a French writer, philosopher, and feminist who is known for her pioneering work on gender and sexuality. Born in 1908 in Paris, Beauvoir studied philosophy at the Sorbonne and later taught at various universities in France and the United States.

In 1949, Beauvoir published "The Second Sex," a groundbreaking work that examined the social and cultural construction of gender and argued that women had been historically oppressed by patriarchal societies. The book became a key text of the feminist movement and established Beauvoir as one of the most important feminist thinkers of the 20th century.

Throughout her life, Beauvoir was an outspoken advocate for women's rights and social justice. She challenged traditional gender roles and advocated for women's education, economic independence, and political representation. She also wrote extensively on topics such as existentialism, ethics, and politics.

Beauvoir's legacy as a pioneering feminist and intellectual continues to inspire scholars and activists around the world. Her work challenged traditional gender roles and helped to shape the modern feminist movement, and her contributions to philosophy and literature have earned her a place among the most important thinkers of the 20th century.

Tarsila do Amaral

Tarsila do Amaral was a Brazilian painter and key figure of the Brazilian modernist movement of the 1920s. Born in 1886 in São Paulo, Brazil, Amaral studied painting in São Paulo and later in Paris, where she was exposed to the work of modernist artists such as Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse.

Amaral's work was marked by a bold use of color and a unique style that blended elements of traditional Brazilian folk art with modernist techniques. She is best known for her iconic paintings such as "Abaporu" and "Anthropophagy," which have become symbols of Brazilian modernism and are considered some of the most important works of art in Brazilian history.

Amaral's work challenged traditional notions of art and beauty and helped to establish a distinctly Brazilian modernist aesthetic. She was also an advocate for social justice and was involved in various political movements throughout her life.

Today, Amaral is remembered as one of the most important artists in Brazilian history and a key figure of the modernist movement. Her work continues to inspire artists and scholars around the world, and she remains a symbol of artistic innovation and social progress.

Valentina Tereshkova

Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova is a Russian former cosmonaut who became the first woman to travel to space. Born in 1937 in the Yaroslavl Oblast region of Russia, Tereshkova worked in a textile factory before being selected as a cosmonaut candidate in 1962.

In 1963, Tereshkova made history by piloting the Vostok 6 spacecraft and orbiting the Earth 48 times over the course of nearly three days. Her historic flight was a milestone in the Soviet space program and a significant achievement for women in science and technology.

Following her spaceflight, Tereshkova remained active in politics and social causes, and she served in various positions in the Soviet government and the Russian parliament. She also continued to advocate for space exploration and international cooperation in space research.

Tereshkova's legacy as the first woman to travel to space continues to inspire women and girls around the world to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields. Her achievements have helped to break down barriers and challenge traditional gender roles, and her pioneering spirit and dedication to space exploration have earned her a place in history as a trailblazer for human achievement.

Wangari Maathai

Wangari Muta Maathai was a Kenyan environmental and political activist who is known for her work in promoting sustainable development, democracy, and women's rights. Born in 1940 in Nyeri, Kenya, Maathai studied biology in the United States before returning to Kenya to work as a professor and activist.

Maathai founded the Green Belt Movement in 1977, which was dedicated to planting trees and promoting environmental conservation in Kenya. The organization grew to include thousands of members and became a leading voice for sustainable development and social justice in Africa.

Maathai was also a prominent advocate for democracy and human rights, and she was involved in various political movements and organizations throughout her life. She served as a member of parliament in Kenya and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her work in promoting sustainable development, democracy, and peace.

Maathai's legacy as an environmental and social justice activist continues to inspire people around the world to work for a more sustainable and equitable future. Her dedication to promoting environmental conservation, democracy, and women's rights has earned her a place as one of the most important and influential leaders of the 20th century.

Wu Zetian

Wu Zetian was a Chinese empress who is known for being the only woman in Chinese history to hold the title of emperor in her own right. Born in 624 CE in present-day Shaanxi province, Wu Zetian entered the imperial court as a concubine of Emperor Taizong.

After Taizong's death, Wu Zetian became a concubine of his son, Emperor Gaozong, and quickly rose to power as a political advisor and strategist. In 690 CE, she deposed her own son and took the throne as empress regnant, ruling China for over 15 years.

During her reign, Wu Zetian implemented a series of political, social, and cultural reforms that helped to strengthen China's central government and expand its influence in East Asia. She was also a patron of the arts and is known for her support of poetry and literature.

Despite her accomplishments, Wu Zetian was a controversial figure, and her rule was marked by political intrigue and violence. After her death in 705 CE, she was both vilified and celebrated in Chinese history and literature.

Today, Wu Zetian is remembered as a remarkable and influential figure in Chinese history, and her reign is seen as a pivotal moment in the development of Chinese culture and politics.

Zilda Arns

Zilda Arns was a Brazilian pediatrician and founder of the Pastoral da Criança, a non-governmental organization dedicated to promoting the health and well-being of children and families in Brazil and other countries in Latin America and Africa. Born in 1934 in Forquilhinha, Brazil, Arns studied medicine and later worked as a pediatrician in Curitiba, Brazil.

In 1983, Arns founded the Pastoral da Criança, which is based on a community health model that focuses on empowering mothers and caregivers to promote the healthy development of children. The organization grew rapidly, and today it serves millions of families in Brazil and other countries.

Arns was also active in various international health and humanitarian initiatives, and she received numerous awards and honors for her work. In 2010, she was killed in the earthquake that struck Haiti while she was working on a humanitarian mission in the country.

Arns's legacy as a pioneer in community-based health care and child development continues to inspire health professionals and advocates around the world. Her work has helped to improve the health and well-being of millions of families, and her dedication to social justice and humanitarian causes has earned her a place as one of Brazil's most important and beloved public figures.